Before children can understand others, they need to understand themselves.

Emotional literacy starts with noticing, labelling, and accepting feelings - including the dramatic ones.

  • Narrate what’s happening: “You’re smiling - you’re having fun!” or “He looks upset - maybe he wanted a turn”

  • Label your own feelings in the moment: “I’m tired and snappy. I need a break.”

  • Name their emotions gently: “You look frustrated. It’s tricky when things don’t work the first time”

  • Point out others’ reactions: “Did you see Ava walk away? I think she felt left out.”

  • Don’t rush to fix - help them reflect: “What do you think we could try next time?”

  • Build emotional vocabulary over time. You’re not raising a therapist, just a more self-aware little human.

Real-life Wins: You say, “You look disappointed,” and your child nods, then slumps dramatically onto the sofa. A win for emotional honesty (and maybe a cuddle break).